01 April - 30 September
Mon -
Tue 14.00 - 17.00
Wed 14.00 - 17.00
Thu 14.00 - 17.00
Fri 14.00 - 17.00
Sat 14.00 - 17.00
Sun 14.00 - 17.00
The church of Saint Dymphna (1349-1479) is a remarkable building in so-called Demer gothic style. The sturdy, unfinished tower in white limestone and brown iron ore limestone layers was added later (1454-1585).
The church started as a place of pilgrimage where Saint Dymphna and her confessor are said to be buried. Legend has it that Saint Dymphna fled from England to Flanders in the 7th century to escape being married off by her father. He followed her and beheaded her in a fit of madness. The sick and the mentally ill were cured visiting her grave, thus starting the worship of Saint Dymphna. A sick bay was built on the south side of the church in 1683 where mentally ill patients could stay for 9 days while seeking a cure for their condition.
Despite being ravaged during the iconoclasm (1566), the French occupation (end 18th century) and World War II, the church is in good condition and still has a unique interior.
The sober and harmonious interior contains exceptional pieces of art. Most prominent are the altar and the mausoleum of the family de Merode. The altar piece of the apostles was recently added to the list of Flemish top art pieces, as the oldest remaining altar piece in polychrome stone in Flanders. The Dymphna altar piece features since long on this list.
A guide book on the church (64 pages) is available from the tourist office of Geel (3,5 euros). In the church, information panels also offer information on the subject.
Parish Saint Dymphna
KIKIRPA : Photo-library online
This 16th century altarpiece, 7 m high and 6.5 m wide, contains over 200 oak figurines arranged in scenes. It depicts the legend of Saint Dymphne in three horizontal parts: her life and martyrdom below, her earthly exaltation in the middle, and her heavenly victory above, topped by Mount Calvary. A niche holds a neo Gothic shrine with the relics of Saints Dymphne and Gebernus.
This 14th century white stone altarpiece, likely the church’s oldest artwork, is divided into seven Gothic shaped sections. The six smaller ones each contain two niches showing apostles with their attributes, such as Peter with a key and John with a book. The central portal depicts the Calvary: Christ on the cross between sun and moon, with Mary and Saint John beside him.
This oak altarpiece dates from 1490-1500 and comes from a Brussels workshop. This is confirmed by the hallmark of the Brussels sculptors, namely a double hammer, which was found on the back of the scourged Christ during a restoration. The crucified Christ is the center of the composition. When you open the doors, you can "read" the whole story of passion. It reads like a comic strip from Jesus' suffering in the Garden of Olives to Pentecost.
The hidden “secret” space once stored relics, artworks, and important documents, and originally connected to an upper floor and a cellar, later sealed. Closed by two 16th century doors, it was recently restored and turned into a small treasure room. It holds two small Merode family paintings by Jan Mostaert, created for the engagement of the figures shown and considered key works of Flemish art.
Married in 1520, Baron John III of Merode was buried beside his wife in 1550 in St. Dymphne’s choir. Their Renaissance tomb by Cornelis II Floris de Vriendt follows ancient tradition: the couple lies on a sarcophagus, hands joined in prayer. A lion at the Baron’s feet shows bravery; a dog at Anne’s symbolizes fidelity. Roman heralds support the tomb, surrounded by coats of arms and chivalric symbols.
The stained glass windows in the side naves, made in Antwerp between 1889 and 1900, depict the life of Saint Dymphna. Daughter of an Irish pagan king, she fled to Geel after refusing his marriage proposal. Her father pursued and killed her and her confessor Gebernus. The people of Geel buried them and later invoked Dymphna for healing, turning the town into a major pilgrimage site.
3271 Averbode (Scherpenheuvel-Zichem)
14km
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